James Barry Munnik Hertzog
James Barry Munnik Hertzog () was a South African soldier and political leader. His government isolated Africans from the political process and laid the groundwork for the separatist apartheid system, which allowed the white minority to oppress blacks.
James Hertzog was born in the Wellington district of the Cape Province on April 3, , a descendant of German immigrants. Educated at Stellenbosch University near Cape Town, Hertzog studied law in Holland, France, and Germany. Returning to South Africa in , he served as reporter to the Transvaal High Court and subsequently became a judge of the High Court of the Orange Free State. Hertzog resigned this post when the Anglo-Boer war broke out in , enlisted for service, and assumed command of the burgher forces in June The Treaty of Vereeniging, which ended the war, set him on a public career that was to make Afrikaner nationalism the most important influence in South African politics.
Advocate of Afrikaner Nationalism
At the time, an Afrikaner leader was judged mainly by his attitudes to the British connection, the relations between the Afrikaners and the English minority, and inevitably the race pr
General Barry Hertzog, former South African Prime Minister, dies
James Barry Munnick Hertzog was born into a German immigrant family in He attended school in Kimberly and Stellenbosch, and completed a Bachelor's degree in England, as well as degree in law at the University of Amsterdam. He became increasingly disillusioned by the treatment of Afrikaners by the British colonial government and attempted to challenge this injustice through the study of law. Upon his return to South Africa, he worked as an advocate in Pretoria. By , he had been appointed as the judge of the Orange Free State (OFS), and at the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War in , served as a legal advisor to the forces of the OFS. Hertzog became active in politics in and emerged as the Minister of Education in the OFS. He was responsible for implementing a policy bilingualism, in which equal recognition would be given to English and Afrikaans. This was one of the ways in which Hertzog championed the Afrikaners cause. Another was the speech made at Smithfield, in which he called for a pro-Afrikaner form of South African nationalism. Hertzog became the Prime Minister after the defeat of General Jan Smuts and his Sout
J. B. M. Hertzog
Who was J. B. M. Hertzog?
James Barry Munnik Hertzog, better known as Barry Hertzog or J. B. M. Hertzog was a Boer general during the second Anglo-Boer War who became Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa from to Throughout his life he encouraged the development of Afrikaner culture, determined to protect the Afrikaner from British influence. He is named after the Irish doctor Dr. James Barry who performed the first successful cesarean section in Africa by a British surgeon, in which both the mother and child survived the operation. In a building was built in Paarl and named after him to honour his legacy.
- Born
- Apr 3,
Wellington - Religion
- Education
- Died
- Nov 21,
Pretoria
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on July 23,
James Barry Munnik Hertzog
James Barry Munnik (JBM) Hertzog was born in Soetendal Wellington on the 6 th of April Hertzog was the eighth child of Johannes Albertus Munnik Hertzog, a descendant of a German immigrant, Johann Barthold Hertzog, and Susanna Maria Jacoba Hamman. The first school he attended was in Kimberley, where he developed a dislike for foreign diggers on the mines, especially those from Britain.
In , together with his three brothers, he was sent to Stellenbosch for further education. Here he developed an interest in politics and supported Transvaal's independence from Britain. In he obtained a B.A degree at the Victoria College, in England, and in August of the same year left for Holland to study Law at the University of Amsterdam. He had become disillusioned by the treatment of Afrikaners because of the British laws governing them and hoped he could change this by studying Law and not Theology as he had intended. His doctoral thesis was titled: De Income-Bond, Zijn rechtskarakter en de waarde zinjner economische en juridische beginzelen (The Income Bond, its judiciary character and the worth of its economic and legal practices.)
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