Margaret Sanger
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Who Was Margaret Sanger?
In , activist and social reformer Margaret Sanger moved to Greenwich Village and started a publication promoting a woman's right to birth control (a term that she coined). Obscenity laws forced her to flee the country until In , she opened the first birth control clinic in the United States. Sanger fought for women's rights for her entire life. She died in
Early Life
Sanger was born Margaret Higgins on September 14, , in Corning, New York. She was one of 11 children born into a Roman Catholic working-class Irish American family. Her mother, Anne, had several miscarriages, and Sanger believed that all of these pregnancies took a toll on her mother's health and contributed to her early death at the age of 40 (some reports say 50). The family lived in poverty as her father, Michael, an Irish stonemason, preferred to drink and talk politics than earn a steady wage.
Seeking a better life, Sanger attended Claverack College and Hudson River Institute in She went on to study nursing at White Plains Hospital four years later. In , she married William Sanger, an architect. The couple eventually had three children together.
In , the S
Margaret Sanger was a birth control activist, writer and nurse. Her efforts to popularise birth control led to the legalisation of contraception and a revolutionary change in family planning. She established the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and encouraged George Pincus to develop the contraceptive pill. She is considered the founder of the modern birth control movement.
Margaret Sanger was born in in Corning, New York. Her parents were Irish-American. Her mother, Anne, was Catholic, but her father Michael was more of a free thinker who became an activist for women&#;s suffrage. Her mother gave birth 18 times &#; 7 of whom died early. When she was only 50 years old her mother passed away from tuberculosis, Margaret, who nursed her mother during her final years, felt the suffering of repeated childbirth contributed towards her ill health and early death. At her mother&#;s funeral, she said to her father &#;You caused this. Mother is dead from having too many children.&#;
Margaret attended St Mary&#;s school in Corning and was embarrassed at her poverty and tattered clothing compared to her classmates. Seeking to escape the closed family life of her home town, she le
Sanger, Margaret (–)
American feminist and flamboyant social activist who led the modern birth-control movement, founded the International Planned Parenthood Federation, and was instrumental in distributing contraception information and opening birth-control clinics around the globe. Born Margaret Louisa Higgins on September 14, , in Corning, New York; died of arteriosclerosis on September 6, , in the Valley House and Convalescent Center in Tucson, Arizona; sixth of eleven children of Michael Hennessey Higgins (a stonemason) and Anne (Purcell) Higgins; attended St. Mary's Catholic School until 8th grade, Claverack College and Hudson River Institute (–98), and nurses' training program at the White Plains Hospital (–02); married William Sanger, in August (divorced, after lengthy separation, in October ); married James Henry Noah Slee, on September 18, (died ); children: (first marriage) Stuart (b. ); Grant (b. ), and Margaret "Peggy" (b. ).
Attended nurses' training school at the White Plains hospital (–); married William Sanger and was forced to leave nursing school (); lived a conventional life in Hastings-on-Hudson as a wife and mother of three (–10); relocated with fam
American Nurse and Birth Control Advocate Margaret Sanger was an early champion in the struggle for women to gain control of their own reproductive systems. She opened the first birth control clinic in America, braved frequent arrest and censorship by civil authorities and lifelong persecution by the Roman Catholic Church, and founded the two organizations that later merged into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. She was born into an Irish Catholic family in Corning, New York, the sixth of eleven children. Her father, Michael Hennessy Higgins, was an immigrant stonecutter and a decorated veteran of the American Civil War. Her mother, Anne Purcell Higgins, was a sickly, passive, obedient woman, completely devoted to the idea that the husband was the natural lord and master of the house. Margaret never accepted that idea. The family fortunes declined after when Michael, a political radical and iconoclast, alienated the local Catholic constituency by engaging the atheist socialist Robert Ingersoll to speak at a public meeting in Corning. A Catholic priest would not let Ingersoll into the meeting hall and the Higgins family was
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Margaret Louisa Higgins Sanger
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