10 Famous Explorers Whose Discoveries Connected the World
When European explorers first began sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, they were searching for new routes to China and the East, but what they found was more than they imagined: the New World.
Some of these explorers, like Christopher Columbus, are both celebrated and vilified today. Others, like Ferdinand Magellan and Francisco Pizarro, were met with violent and untimely deaths. And some, like Marco Polo, failed to received recognition in their lifetime, only to have their discoveries confirmed centuries later.
Learn more about some of the history’s most famous explorers and what they are remembered for today.
Marco Polo
Time Period: Late 13th century
Destination: Asia
Marco Polo travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between and
Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer known for the book The Travels of Marco Polo, which describes his voyage to and experiences in Asia. Polo traveled extensively with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from to , remaining in China for 17 of those years. As the years wore on, Polo rose through the ranks, serving as governor of a Chinese city. Later, Kublai Khan
A selection of famous explorers and adventurers throughout history. Including Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Vasco de Gama and Neil Armstrong.
Leif Eriksson ( ) Eriksson was a Norse explorer who made the first European journey to North America &#; years before the more celebrated Christopher Colombus.
Marco Polo ( &#; ) Polo was a Venetian traveller and explorer who made ground-breaking journeys to Asia and China. Becoming one of the first Europeans to travel extensively in Asia.
Christopher Columbus ( – ) An Italian born explorer, Columbus made four ground-breaking voyages to the Americas. Sailing in uncharted seas, Columbus&#; voyages across the Atlantic and paved the way for others to follow.
Ferdinand Magellan ( – ) Portuguese sailor and adventurer who led the first expedition to make a successful circumnavigation of the globe. Magellan also made the first crossing from the Atlantic into the Pacific and also the first successful crossing of the Pacific Ocean. He died before the expedition reached Europe.
Sir Francis Drake( &#; ) Drake was an English explorer who made the second successful circumnavigation of the world in He also fought the Spanish
THOMPSON, DAVID, fur trader, explorer, surveyor, justice of the peace, businessman, and author; b. 30 April in the parish of St John the Evangelist, Westminster (London), son of David and Ann Thompson; d. 10 Feb. in Longueuil, Lower Canada.
David Thompson’s origins were humble, his final years spent in poverty. Yet, as an explorer and surveyor, his work has earned him a reputation as one of the best pioneering geographers in North America. His parents had only recently migrated from Wales to London when he was born and less than two years later his father died, leaving David, his mother, and a younger brother, John, in financial difficulty. At age seven Thompson was admitted to the Grey Coat Hospital, a charity school established to provide a moral and practical education to the poor children of Westminster, and, once accepted, he appears to have maintained little direct contact with his family. He was subsequently enrolled in the Grey Coat mathematical school, where he received a rudimentary training in navigation, and on 20 May he was apprenticed to the Hudson’s Bay Company for seven years.
Thompson’s first year with the HBC was spent under
A list of 10 of the world&#;s greatest and most famous explorers.
1. Christopher Columbus ( – ) An Italian explorer, Columbus made four ground-breaking voyages to the Americas (1st journey was in to the Bahamas). Sailing in uncharted seas, Columbus greatly extended the knowledge of crossing the Atlantic and paved the way for the Spanish conquest of the Americas.
2. Vasco de Gama ( – ) Vasco de Gama was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea. De Gama made a direct voyage to India &#; travelling around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa &#; arriving in Calicut in
3. Roald Amundsen ( – ) Amundsen was a Norwegian explorer and a key figure in the heroic age of Antarctic exploration. His Antarctic expedition of discovered the South Pole. In , he led the first successful expedition to reach the North Pole. He also made the first voyage through the Northwest Passage.
4. Marco Polo ( &#; ) Polo was a Venetian traveller and explorer who made ground-breaking journeys to Asia and China. His journeys and writings helped to open up the Far East to Europe and inspired Christopher Columbus and many other explorers.
5. John Cabot ( – ) Cabot w
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