Auguste Bravais Edit Profile
physicistuniversity professor
Auguste Bravais was a French physicist known for his work in crystallography, the conception of Bravais lattices, and the formulation of Bravais law.
Education
Bravais also studied magnetism, the northern lights, meteorology, geobotany, phyllotaxis, astronomy, and hydrography. He studied at the Collège Stanislas in Paris before joining the École Polytechnique in , where he was a classmate of groundbreaking mathematician Evariste Galois.
Career
Towards the end of his studies he became a naval officer, and sailed on the Finistere in as well as the Loiret afterwards. He took part in hydrographic work along the Algerian Coast. He participated in the Recherche expedition and helped the Lilloise in Spitzbergen and Lapland.
Bravais taught a course in applied mathematics for astronomy in the Faculty of Sciences in Lyon, starting in
He succeeded Victor Le Chevalier in the Chair of Physics at the Ecole Polytechnique between and , after which he was replaced by Henri Hureau de Sénarmont. He is best remembered for Bravais lattice.
His discovery that there are 14 unique lattices in t
Bravais, Auguste
Biography
French physicist known for his work in crystallography, the conception of Bravais lattices, and the formulation of Bravais law. Bravais also studied magnetism, the northern lights, meteorology, geobotany, phyllotaxis, astronomy, and hydrography.
He studied at the Collège Stanislas in Paris before joining the École Polytechnique in and becoming a naval officer towards the end of his studies. He sailed on the Finistere in as well as the Loiret afterwards and took part in hydrographic work along the Algerian Coast. He participated in the Recherche expedition and helped the Lilloise in Spitsbergen and Lapland.
Bravais taught a course in applied mathematics for astronomy in the Faculty of Sciences in Lyon, starting in He succeeded Victor Le Chevalier in the Chair of Physics at the Ecole Polytechnique between and , after which he was replaced by Henri Hureau de Sénarmont. He is best remembered for Bravais lattice; his discovery that there are 14 unique lattices in three-dimensional crystalline systems, correcting the previous scheme (15 lattices) conceived by Frankenheim three years before. Bravais published a memoir about crystallography in A co-
Bravais, Auguste
(b. Annonay, France, 23 August ; d. Le Chesnay, France, 30 March )
botany, physics, astronomy, crystallography.
The ninth of ten children born to François–Victor Bravais, a physican, and Aurélie–Adelaïde Thomé, Auguste completed his classical education at the Collège Stanislas, Paris, in , winning honorable mention in mathematics in the general competitive examination, He returned to Annonay and failed the polytechnical examination in ; after a year of special mathematics at the cllége St.–Louis, he won first prize in mathematics in the general competitive examination and was accepted at the École Polytechnique. He led his class at the end of his first year, and his academic record the next year made him eligible for any technical corps except mining. Since he wanted to participate in exploration, he chose to enter the navy. Bravais became a first–class cadet in and was sent to the Toulon naval district. He shipped out in January , sailed the Mediterranean, and that April was assigned to map the coast of Algeria.
During his leaves in Annonay (November –June ) Bravais studied plant organography with his brother Louis and his friend Charles Marins. The
Who was Auguste Bravais?
Auguste Bravais was a French physicist known for his work in crystallography, the conception of Bravais lattices, and the formulation of Bravais law. Bravais also studied magnetism, the northern lights, meteorology, geobotany, phyllotaxis, astronomy, and hydrography.
He studied at the Collège Stanislas in Paris before joining the École Polytechnique in and becoming a naval officer towards the end of his studies. He sailed on the Finistere in as well as the Loiret afterwards and took part in hydrographic work along the Algerian Coast. He participated in the Recherche expedition and helped the Lilloise in Spitsbergen and Lapland.
Bravais taught a course in applied mathematics for astronomy in the faculty of sciences in Lyon, starting in He succeeded Victor Le Chevalier in the Chair of Physics at the Ecole Polytechnique between and , after which he was replaced by Hureau of Senarmont. He is best remembered for his discovery that there are 14 unique Bravais lattices in three dimensional crystalline systems, correcting the previous scheme conceived by Frankenheim three years before. Bravais published a memoir about crystallography in A co-founder of the So
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