Robert Owen was a businessman and social activist who sought to bring in new utopian ideals for business and local communities. His New Lanark textile factory in Scotland was an influential experiment in improving the conditions of factory workers. Owen was an early socialist, co-operative and utopian thinker and is often termed the &#;father of British socialism&#;.
Early life Robert Owen
Robert Owen was born in Newtown, mid-Wales on 14th May His father, also called Robert Owen, was an ironmonger. At the age of 10, he was taken away from school and sent to work as an apprentice at a local drapers in Stamford, Lincolnshire. After three years apprenticeship, he moved briefly to London, before finding work at a large drapery business in Manchester.
In Manchester, Owen became interested in the new business of textile manufacturing which was prospering in Lancashire. Despite being only 19 years of age, he took out a loan of £ and set up a business manufacturing clothes with engineer John Jones. This experience of running his own textile business gave Owen the opportunity to gain work as a manager of a large spinning factory in Manchester.
Owen cultivated many contacts with othe
Biography of Robert Owen
Robert Owen – Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropic social reformer.
Name: Robert Owen
Date of Birth: 14 May
Place of Birth: Newtown, Montgomeryshire, Wales
Date of Death: 17 November (aged 87)
Place of Death: Newtown, Montgomeryshire, Wales
Occupation: Co-operator; social reformer, textile mill co-owner; philanthropic capitalist
Father: Robert Owen
Mother: Anne (Williams) Owen
Spouse/Ex: Caroline Dale (m. )
Children: 8
Early Life
Robert Owen, Welsh manufacturer turned reformer, one of the most influential early 19th-century advocates of utopian socialism, was born in Newtown, a small market town in Montgomeryshire, Wales, on 14 May , to Anne (Williams) and Robert Owen. Owen is best known for his efforts to improve the working conditions of his factory workers and his promotion of experimental socialistic communities. His New Lanark mills in Lanarkshire, Scotland, with their social and industrial welfare programs, became a place of pilgrimage for statesmen and social reformers. He also sponsored or encouraged many experimental “utopian” communities, including one in New Harmony, Indiana, U.S.
Owen was a suc
Maclure's Notes about Owen's Utopia
In his personal journal, during his visit of New Lanark, William Maclure noted enthusiastically how Robert Owen planned to change his utopian ideas into reality:
"Mr. O[wen] proposes a new establishment of acres in [a model of] agricultural improvement, [consisting] of a community of property, and every thing tending to dismiss the misery and increase the happiness of the human species. He starts on the broad principle, perhaps as new as it is true, that men's characters are not made by themselves, but in all circumstances and situations depend upon them, that is in habits, or in other words education. [He believes] that it is possible so to organize society as to drown the self in an Ocean of Sociability and make the interest of each the interest of the whole: harmonize society by combining their whole interest into one focus, like a burning lanse [sic: lens], increasing both the union and strength of the whole."
At the time of Maclure's writing, Owen had not yet bought New Harmony. To what "new establishment" did Maclure refer to? Was it the town in Indiana, since Owen may have already been told by George Rapp tha
Robert Owen
| An English utopian socialist who tried to put his ideas into practice: first at his own spinning mill in New Lanark (Scotland), then in experimental communist colonies in the USA and Great Britain. Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain |
Content:
- Biography of Robert Owen
- Early Life and Career
- Reforms in New Lanark
- Socialist Ideals
- Experiments in the United States and Decline
- Legacy
Biography of Robert Owen
Robert Owen was a prominent English socialist-utopian who attempted to put his ideas into practice. He first implemented his vision in his own spinning factory in New Lanark, Scotland, and later in experimental communist colonies in the United States and Great Britain. Owen was the only great utopian who made an attempt, albeit based on incorrect and utopian theory, to involve the workers themselves in the socialist transformation of society.
Early Life and Career
Robert Owen was born into a middle-class family and began earning his own living at the age of ten. By the time he was twenty, he was already a director of a factory. In , Owen co-managed a large textile enterprise in New Lanark, Scotland. His activities in New Lanark gained
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