The Ella Baker Center for Human Rights is named after a brilliant, Black hero of the civil rights Freedom Movement who inspired and guided emerging leaders. We build on her legacy by building the power of black, brown, and poor people to create solutions for one of the biggest drivers of injustice today: mass incarceration.
Solutions like Housing, Demanding Accountability, and creating spaces for Restorative Justice and Restorative Economics.
“The major job was getting people to understand that they had something within their power that they could use, and it could only be used if they understood what was happening and how group action could counter violence…”
&#; Ella Jo Baker
Ms. Baker played a key role in some of the most influential organizations of the time, including the NAACP, Martin Luther King&#;s Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
Like her, we spark change by unlocking the power of every person to strengthen their communities and shape their future.
Listen in as we look at the life and legacy of the activist, mentor, and revolutionary the Ella Baker Center is
Ella Baker facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Ella Baker | |
|---|---|
Baker in | |
| Born | Ella Josephine Baker ()December 13, Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | December 13, () (aged 83) Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation | Activist |
| Organization | NAACP (–) SCLC (–) SNCC (–) |
| Movement | Civil Rights Movement |
| Spouse(s) | T. J. (Bob) Roberts (m. ; div. ) |
Ella Josephine Baker (December 13, – December 13, ) was an African-Americancivil rights and human rights activist. She was a largely behind-the-scenes organizer whose career spanned more than five decades. In New York City and the South, she worked alongside some of the most noted civil rights leaders of the 20th century, including W. E. B. Du Bois, Thurgood Marshall, A. Philip Randolph, and Martin Luther King Jr. She also mentored many emerging activists, such as Diane Nash, Stokely Carmichael, Rosa Parks, and Bob Moses, whom she first mentored as leaders in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
Baker criticized professionalized, charismatic leadership; she promoted grassroots organizing, radical democracy, and the ability of the oppressed to understand their worlds and advocate for t
Baker, Ella Josephine
December 13, to December 13,
Rejecting Martin Luther King’s charismatic leadership, Ella Baker advised student activists organizing the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to promote “group-centered leaders” rather than the “leader-centered” style she associated with King’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) (Baker, 19 June ). It was this grassroots leadership that Baker credited for the success and longevity of the movement: “You see, I think that, to be very honest, the movement made Martin rather than Martin making the movement. This is not a discredit to him. This is, to me, as it should be” (Baker, 19 June ).
Born in Norfolk, Virginia, on 13 December , Baker was raised on the same land her grandparents had worked as slaves. Baker’s childhood was marked early on by the activist spirit of her mother, a member of the local missionary association, who called on women to act as agents of social change in their communities.
After graduating from Shaw University in , Baker moved to New York, where she served as national director of the Young Negroes Cooperative League. In Baker joined the staff
Ella (Josephine) Baker
| Activist in the movement for the protection of civil and human rights of African-Americans. Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Biography of Ella (Josephine) Baker
Ella Baker was an activist for the civil and human rights of African-Americans, starting from the s. She was born in Norfolk, Virginia and when she was nine years old, her family moved to her mother's hometown of Littleton, North Carolina. In her childhood, Ella often heard her grandmother's stories about slave rebellions. She attended Shaw University in the capital of North Carolina, Raleigh, and graduated in After graduating, she moved to New York. In , she was a member of the editorial board of the "American West Indian News" newspaper, and later became an assistant editor for the "Negro National News" newspaper.
In , black journalist and anarchist George Schuyler founded the "Cooperative League of Colored Youth" and in , Ella became one of the leaders in the organization after befriending Schuyler. In the s, Ella immersed herself in the cultural and political environment of Harlem. She founded the "Negro History Club" and the "Harlem Library," as well as organizing meetings
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