Joseph-Henri-Napoleon Bourassa
The French-Canadian nationalist and editor Joseph-Henri-Napoleon Bourassa () was one of the leading political figures of Quebec, a splendid orator, and the founder and editor in chief of "Le Devoir, " a leading Montreal newspaper.
Henri Bourassa was born in Montreal on Sept. 1, , and educated at schools in that city and at Holy Cross College in Worcester, Mass. As a young man of 22, he was elected mayor of Montebello, a small town to which he had gone to recover his health. Six years later he won election to Parliament as a Liberal and as a follower of Wilfrid Laurier, the first French-Canadian prime minister. But before his first term in the House of Commons had run its course, Bourassa had broken with his chief.
The issue was Canadian participation in the South African War, to which Laurier had been forced reluctantly to concede by the demands of English Canadians. To Bourassa and to many other French Canadians, the Boers were a people very similar to the Canadiens: oppressed by the English, the Boers were a conquered people. Although Laurier maintained that sending troops to South Africa was not a precedent binding Canada to participat
BOURASSA, HENRI (baptized Joseph-Henry-Napoléon), politician, journalist, newspaper owner, editor-in-chief, publisher, and author; b. 1 Sept. in Montreal, son of Napoléon Bourassa* and Azélie Papineau; m. 4 Sept. his distant cousin Joséphine Papineau in Sainte-Adèle, Que., and they had eight children, six of whom outlived him; d. 31 Aug. in Montreal.
Originally from Poitou, France, Henri Bourassa’s paternal and maternal ancestors came to New France at the end of the 17th century. According to some sources, it is thought that they were initially soldiers. Among their descendants were a number of commanding figures in Henri’s life. In the Bourassa family, there was first of all his bilingual grandfather, François, a strong personality who enjoyed controversy; conservative both politically and socially, he had vigorously opposed the Patriotes in Then there were three of his sons. The eldest, also named François*, was a liberal and made his mark in the family by joining the Patriotes in Elected to the provincial parliament in , he sat without interruption in it and in the House of Commons until After that, there was Augustin-Médard, an Oblate
BOURASSA, HENRI (baptisé Joseph-Henry-Napoléon), homme politique, journaliste, propriétaire, rédacteur en chef et directeur de journaux, et auteur, né le 1er septembre à Montréal, fils de Napoléon Bourassa* et d’Azélie Papineau ; le 4 septembre , il épousa à Sainte-Adèle, Québec, sa petite-cousine Joséphine Papineau, et ils eurent huit enfants, dont six survécurent à leur père ; décédé le 31 août à Montréal.
Originaires du Poitou, en France, les ancêtres paternel et maternel d’Henri Bourassa sont arrivés en Nouvelle-France à la fin du xviie siècle. Selon certaines sources, ils auraient d’abord été soldats. Des générations qui se sont succédé, quelques personnages incontournables dans la vie d’Henri ont émergé. Chez les Bourassa, il faut d’abord retenir le grand-père François. Bilingue, il montre une personnalité forte qui aime la controverse ; conservateur en politique et en matière sociale, il s’est opposé vigoureusement aux patriotes en Puis trois de ses fils. L’aîné, un libéral, nommé aussi François*, se démarque dans la famille pour avoir joint les patriotes en Élu député en , il le restera jusqu’en Ensuite, Augustin-Médard, missionnaire oblat auprès
Henri Bourassa - Biography
Biography
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to Napoléon and Marie Bourassa, Henri Bourassa was a grandson of the pro-democracy reformist politician Louis-Joseph Papineau. He was educated at École Polytechnique de Montréal and at Holy Cross College in Worcester, Massachusetts. In , he became mayor of the town of Montebello, Quebec, at the age of
In , he was elected to the House of Commons as an independent Liberal for Labelle, but resigned in to protest against the sending of Canadian troops to the Second Boer War. He was re-elected soon after his resignation. He argued that Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier was un vendu ("a sell-out") to British imperialism and its supporters in Canada.
To counter what he perceived to be the evils of imperialism, in he created the Ligue nationaliste canadienne to instill a pan-Canadian nationalist spirit in the Francophone population. The League opposed political dependence on either Britain or the United States, supporting instead Canadian autonomy within the British Empire.
Bourassa left the federal parliament on May 11, , but remained active in Quebec politics being elected to the Legislative Assembly of Qu
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