Willis Van Devanter
As an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from to , Willis Van Devanter was considered the leading conservative justice of the era. Van Devanter's background in education, politics, and the law brought him to the bench, first as chief justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court and then as a U.S. circuit judge. In his twenty-six years on the U.S. Supreme Court, he consistently opposed the expansion of government power. His opposition was fiercest during the administration of President FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, when he joined three other conservative justices of the Supreme Court in fighting Roosevelt's legislative program, the NEW DEAL. Their like-minded opinions, which earned them the nickname the "Four Horsemen," led to a sharp confrontation with the president.
Born on April 17, , in Marion, Indiana, Van Devanter was the first of eight children born to Violetta Spencer and Isaac Van Devanter, a lawyer and abolitionist. He excelled in academics, graduating in from Indiana Asbury University (now DePauw University) with a near perfect record in history, math, Greek, and Latin. In he earned a bachelor of laws degree from the Cincinnati Law School and es
Van Devanter, Willis (–)
Colleagues and contemporary observers agreed that Willis Van Devanter was enormously influential during his twenty-six years on the Supreme Court. Chief Justice william howard taft, who as President appointed him in , described his Wyoming associate as "my mainstay," "the most valuable man in our court," and the Justice who had "more influence" than any other. Justice louis d. brandeis, Van Devanter's ideological antipode, praised him as a "master of formulas that decided cases without creating precedents." Harvard's Professor felix frankfurter aptly dubbed him Taft's "Lord Chancellor."
Van Devanter's backstage prominence contrasted vividly with his well-known "pen paralysis." He rarely spoke for the Court in major constitutional cases. During his tenure, Van Devanter averaged only fourteen written opinions each year; during the s he averaged only three a year.
Van Devanter came to the Court after a career in Wyoming law and politics, followed by five years in the Interior Department. President theodore roosevelt appointed him to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals in ; eight years later, President Taft elevated him to the Supreme Court. Taft, himsel
Willis van Devanter []
Willis Van Devanter was the only other United States Supreme Court Justice, and chronologically the second one, of Dutch American descent. The first one was John Jay, who had the honor of being the first United States Supreme Court Justice, and was appointed by George Washington.
Devanter’s Dutch roots can be traced back to his ancestor who first settled in the area that later became New York State in Devanter was born in Marion, Indiana on April 17, He was the first son of Isaac Van Devanter and Violetta Spencer Van Devanter. Seven other siblings would follow Willis’s birth.
His father wanted Willis to follow him in his legal career. Willis attended Indiana Asbury, later DePauw, University, and in , he entered the College of Law at Cincinnati University, from where he graduated with a law degree, second in his class, in
Following Law School Van Devanter practiced law in his father’s law firm for three years. During that time period, in , he also got married to Delice Burhans, with whom he had two sons. In , he became intrigued with the opportunities on the western frontier, and moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming, which was then a territory, an
Van Devanter, Willis
As an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from to , Willis Van Devanter was considered the leading conservative justice of the era. Van Devanter's background in education, politics, and the law brought him to the bench, first as chief justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court and then as a U.S. circuit judge. In his twenty-six years on the U.S. Supreme Court, he consistently opposed the expansion of government power. His opposition was fiercest during the administration of President franklin d. roosevelt, when he joined three other conservative justices of the Supreme Court in fighting Roosevelt's legislative program, the new deal. Their like-minded opinions, which earned them the nickname the "Four Horsemen," led to a sharp confrontation with the president.
Born on April 17, , in Marion, Indiana, Van Devanter was the first of eight children born to Violetta Spencer and Isaac Van Devanter, a lawyer and abolitionist. He excelled in academics, graduating in from Indiana Asbury University (now DePauw University) with a near perfect record in history, math, Greek, and Latin. In he earned a bachelor of laws degree from the Cincinnati Law School and establis
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