King Menes {Narmer}
Who is King Menes?
"King Menes" is the founder of the 1st dynasty in the history of ancient Egypt and the last king of the predynastic period ( BCE). In B.C, he was able to unify both upper and lower Egypt as shown on the legendary Narmer Palette. His name means "The One Who Endures" and his reign lasted for 62 years. He married a princess to consolidate his power, princess Neithhotep of Naqada. Many believe he inherited the throne from the god of victory and protection Horus.
Egypt During the Era of King Menes
Before that period Egypt was divided into two kingdoms; Upper Egypt in the South and Lower Egypt in the north, and there was a crowned king for each part and a series of wars between them, until "King Menes" the king of lower Egypt put an end to that and defeated the king of upper Egypt and crowned himself as a king of the two lands both upper and lower Egypt and created the first centralized monarchy. After the unification of both lands, "King Narmer" changed the capital of Egypt to be in Abydos. He sends many military expeditions all across Egypt and neighboring countries such as Cannan and Nubia. He built new cities like the city o
The legend of King Menes showcases the capable abilities of the will of a pharaoh who established a harmonious golden age at the beginning of recorded history. His journey serves as a symbol for the values the symbols this great nation was built on. King Narmer a.k.a Menes is the last king of the predynastic period ( BCE) AND the legendary first ruler of Egypt who united Upper and Lower Egypt under one flag in BCE through conquest as recorded on the Narmer Palette. His honorific title Menes means "The one who endures". His reign lasted for a prosperous 62 years. Menes appears in ancient historical records as the first human ruler of Egypt after inheriting the throne from the god Horus. The true identity of the Menes is under an ongoing debate but his story of unification is a symbolic representation of Duality and Order out of chaos. He married a princess to consolidate his power, princess Neithhotep of Naqada. He is noted of developing the notion of luxury as the Egyptians created many hobbies to fill their time after uniting the land such as carving, sculpting, sports, brewing beer, cultivating gard
Menes is best known as the Egyptian pharaoh who united the two Egypts. Image: Cartouche of King Menes (left) and the two Egyptian crowns that symbolize dominion over Upper and Lower Egypt Menes was the mighty ruler who according to legend united Upper and Lower Egypt during the Early Dynastic Period of ancient Egypt. Owing to this, he is generally regarded by classical tradition as the founder of ancient Egypt’s First Dynasty (also known as the Memphite Dynasty). He is also credited with establishing Memphis – the first capital of a unified Egypt. According to Greek historian Manetho, Menes reigned for 62 years and was killed by a wild hippopotamus. However, modern scholars maintain that due to the scanty evidence that exist today Menes perhaps represents all the kings that were involved in bringing Lower and Upper Egypt together. This has led some to identify him with Early Dynastic pharaohs like Narmer and Aha (Hor-Aha). Dynasty: 1st Dynasty Spouse: Neithhotep or Neith-hotep Religion: Ancient Egyptian Religion Reign: c. – c. BCE Residence/House: Memphite dynasty Successor: Hor-Aha
Menes's reign of Egypt from to B.C. was treated as the dawn of Egyptian civilization in many classical histories. In earlier Egyptian lore he was called Ohe and Mena, "The Fighter," and then was referred to as "The Established." He is remembered as the conqueror who first united Egypt under one rule and established the famous capital of Memphis, the seat of Egypt's unparalleled cultural achievements during the time of the Pharaohs. In the fourth century B.C., Ptolemy II Philadelphus ordered the priest Manetho to compile a complete history of Egypt for his great library at Alexandria. Menes was the earliest man that he mentioned by name, as the first king of the First Dynasty of Upper and Lower Egypt. Modern archaeological findings have since displaced Menes as the first name in Egyptian history, and though experts today agree that Mena is the correct name for one of the first kings of Upper and Lower Egypt, there is some doubt that Menes was the military "Unifier of the Two Lands." Discerning the role of Menes in the "hazy outline of the general drift of events" in predynastic Egypt has been a major topic of discussion for J. H. Breasted and other
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